❌ Difference #5
Confusing Billing, Cash Receipts… and Available Funds

‘I’ve invoiced €10,000 this month; everything’s fine.’

🧮 Ah… but is that €10,000 including VAT or excluding VAT? Has the full amount been received? And have you remembered to pay the VAT?

Confusing Billing, Collections and Available Funds...

Why it matters

Many new business owners get the following mixed up:

  • sales,
  • turnover,
  • cash flow,
  • and profit.

And that’s understandable: no one has really explained it to them. However, this confusion can prove very costly, especially in the early years when every euro counts.

🧠 A handy reminder

Term

What it really means

Sale

Total amount invoiced to a customer, including VAT.

Turnover

Total sales excluding VAT, as the VAT is not payable by you.

VAT charged

The amount you must pay to the tax authorities.

Cash collection

The money actually received into the bank account.

Available cash

What remains after expenses and debts have been paid.

💡VAT is a charge imposed by the government on your invoice. You collect it, yes, but only to pass it on later. It’s not a profit; it’s a temporary cash advance.

📅 VAT returns: why you need to deal with them regularly

Unlike what some of our colleagues still do, we require our clients to submit their VAT returns every quarter from their first year of business:

  • ✅ This allows tax compliance to keep pace with the business,
  • ✅ And avoids ending up with a massive, unexpected outlay at the end of the year.

❌ Filing VAT once a year often means realising too late that you have to pay back up to one-sixth of your available cash flow.

🔁 Monthly returns? Too restrictive at first. Once you’ve got into the routine, you can consider it.

🔄 The invoicing tool: an indispensable ally

For all non-retail businesses, we strongly recommend using a professional invoicing tool, as it allows you to:

  • Easily move from quote to deposit, then to the final invoice,
  • Track payments in real time via a link to your bank account,
  • Automatically send reminders to customers who are late with payments,
  • Generate a simple, easy-to-read dashboard (even without accounting skills).

And even if you already have your own tool: no worries.

We have developed our own Excel macros to convert your exports into an accounting sales journal ready to be imported into our software.

🏪 What about shops with a till?

💬 “My till generates an export, so that’s fine, isn’t it?”

Not quite. Contrary to popular belief:

  • Cash registers do not generate ready-to-use accounting entries.
  • And most firms still make do with posting just one entry per month, hoping that will suffice during an audit.

❗ Here, we’ve chosen to record transactions daily, as required by the tax authorities. We’ve therefore developed our own Excel tools to integrate daily export files from your till, whatever the model.

Why?

  • Because if you fail to provide accounts, the tax authorities are authorised to calculate your turnover themselves.

  • And when they do… they don’t mess about: they count the number of napkins, water consumption, square metres, stock levels… and their estimates are always to your disadvantage.

🧾 Simply put, keeping meticulous daily accounts protects you.

The expert’s tip

  1. Invoicing does not mean receiving payment.

  2. Receiving payment does not mean the money is yours (think of VAT).

  3. Only the money that’s actually available, after deducting your tax and supplier liabilities, can really be used.

    So,

    ✔️ Keep track of your cash receipts,

    ✔️ Plan for your VAT,

    ✔️ Get yourself the right tools,

    ✔️ And keep meticulous accounts, right from the very first euro.

Contactez un expert

Your Chartered Accountant in Paris France

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Contact us: 3, square Claude Debussy 75017 Paris France

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